Detailed Objective: This project develops dynamic models to explain selected nutrition-related
risk factors for chronic disease among participants in a 12-month randomized
trial of a low-fat diet. Results will provide insights into factors influencing
success in changing dietary behavior, and the effects of dietary intakes on
body composition and other physiological measures of nutritional status.
The project will develop dynamic models to explain weight, waist and hip circumferences,
and selected nutrition-related risk factors for chronic disease among participants
in the Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations, a 12-month
randomized trial designed to reduce the percentage energy intakes from fat to
approximately 20 percent. The trial collected information on the household incomes,
education levels, and dietary intakes, as well as selected psychosocial characteristics,
and health behaviors of its 2,200 post-menopausal minority and nonminority women.
The dynamic models will incorporate data on participants' anthropometric measures,
dietary intakes, clinical measures of nutritional status, and measures of psychosocial
functioning obtained at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. The empirical results
will provide insights into changes in dietary patterns of minority and nonminority
women following the dietary intervention, factors influencing success in changing
dietary behavior, and the effects of dietary intakes on body composition and
other physiological measures of nutritional status. In fiscal 2002, additional funding of $34,400 was provided to extend the analysis to a second data set of food stamp program recipients. The expected completion date is October 2003. |
Output: Bhargava, A. "Socio-Economic and Behavioural Factors are Predictors of Food Use in the National Food Stamp Program Survey," British Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 92, Issue 3, September 2004. Bhargava, A., and J. Guthrie. "Unhealthy Eating Habits, Physical Exercise and Macronutrient Intakes Are Predictors of Anthropometric Indicators in the Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations," British Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 88, Issue 6, December 2002. Bhargava, A., and J. Hays. "Behavioral Variables and Education are Predictors of Dietary Change in the Women's Health Trial: Feasibility Study in Minority Populations," Preventive Medicine, Vol. 38, Issue 4, April 2004. |